The Traditional Pedagogical Method of Learning Assignment

The Traditional Pedagogical regularity of Learning - Assignment ExampleTeachers have to provide motivation and further encourage the student to expand exploring and questioning the matter. It is important for the students to learn to apply what the teacher has delivered as information. This educational goal can be achieved if they learn how to think abstractly. The teacher has to equip them with the tools to critic wholey evaluate situations and problems and then determine by themselves the solution. This happens when the teacher uses strategies and concepts that build skills required for productive collaboration. Students have to construct their own meaning despite the directions and teaching methods of the teachers (Science for all Americans 1990).Through the principles of learning and teaching, the learning environment also encourages students to develop their independent and interdependent learning abilities. The teachers should work up an atmosphere where the students can lea rn both individually and with each other. Such tasks can be in force(p) especially for young students who still orient themselves in the educational setting. Learning usually occurs when students have the opportunity not only to express their ideas but also to get feedback both from their peers and teachers (Science for all Americans 1990).

Guidance and Support to Meet Learning Needs Essay

Guidance and Support to Meet Learning Needs - Essay ExampleThis research go forth begin with the statement that special needs are requirements that occur naturally in people thereby necessitating particular attention on them. They may be psychological or medical. They usually lead to problems in reading for students. The delicateies that such students experience in learning is normally not associated with mental disability. The students possess a certain degree of intelligence, but their brain may fail to register information in the want manner, thereby making it difficult for them to grasp information fast especially in learning institutions. Nevertheless, they are capable of studying and succeeding in academics. There are many characteristics that are exhibited by students with learning disability. These can be helpful to the teachers while trying to identify the students with special needs. The students occasionally fail to give birth attention for a long period and are easi ly diverted by external occurrences beyond the classroom. They are normally forgetful and have problems of time consciousness. It is therefore difficult for them to make a worthy time plan. The problem can also be exhibited in their inability to write legible handwritings and their trim capacity to read. They usually omit some words while reading as well as pronouncing some letters incorrectly. This may be attributed to their inadequate coordination of the eyes and the hands. Understanding and adhering to instructions is usually difficult with a poor reasoning capacity, and therefore they fail to make sensible objectives.

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Law - Essay Exampleity given, suffered or under delivern by the other. Sir Fredrick Pollocks definition of consideration is An act or forbearance of one party, or the call thereof, is the price for which the promise of the other is bought, and the promise thus given for value is enforceable. This was approved by Lord Dunedin in Dunlop v Selfridge Ltd ( 1915)It therefore follows that a gift is not a contract. There is no contract if there is no consideration. However consideration is required to be expressed in monetary terms. As such each discernible detriment to one of the parties could be that partys consideration ( Duhaime) An agreement not to take a plot of land was considered a sufficient consideration(Hubbs). The law does not insist on the adequateness of consideration as it is between the parties to decide. The consideration should be reciprocal, each party offering consideration. Motive should not be confused with consideration. Our motive for contracting may be fo r personal reasons but it may accord with the consideration we are giving or receiving. If the consideration is already spent in a preliminary contract, a bare-assed contract using that same consideration would be valid.where a contractual occupation already exists, it may be possible...to vary the original agreement without necessarily establishing a whole new contract with fresh consideration on both sides. In fact, refreshing a commitment to do something for a third party is consideration under common law (Frdman G). Further the consideration should not be something or some act which is not legal or immoral or oppose to public policy. If a certain acts punishable under law then it is illegal. For example a play given to un unlicensed contractor is illegal. If the consideration is a past one, it will not make a valid contract.The court decisions on consideration suggest English law is in need of unfathomed restatement with regards to Consideration. Dr Corbin and Prof Atiyah have already dealt

Coalitions in Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Coalitions in Europe - Es avow ExampleDiscussing the history of alignments, it is important to look through and analyze entirely the pros and cons of this approach. Analyzing the examples of both countries, the given paper will prove that coalition is not the best form of government for all the European states. Considering the importance of coalitions in Europe, it is congenital to discuss the experience of England. Twice in its history England had to nurse difficult choice related to the formation of coalition government. The first time was after the World war II and the second in 2010, when David Cameron was the Prime Minister of the UK. Speaking about the after war period, it is essential to mention that human factor played a very important role, when the consequences of war such(prenominal) as great panic were considered. Introducing changes into the governmental system seemed the only correct and appropriate decision. According to David Cameron, the economic snow was the reason or motive force for this decision. No one can state for sure that this method acting or change could be beneficial for country in general. However, the coalition could, and should, embark on parvenue reforms, chipping away at the green belts that constrain development around big cities, for example. But its primary(prenominal) task is to see through the revolution that it started in 2010. The programme is hugely ambitious, especially given the need of money available. It is also broadly rightand some reforms that are not right, such as the elective police commissioners, cannot now be reversed. Even health reform can be rescued. Finishing the joke would be good for Britain (Britains coalition government. Divided they fall) Zakocs and Edwards state that in case when single troupe does not gain the majority during the elections, the variant with creating a different parties coalition and as a allow provide the parliamentary support is the best one. Coalition is the most t ypical form of governments in Europe. This proclivity is pretty understandable as all the political powers tend to fight for every seat in the parliament and by the means of coalition they obtain the possibility to get most of them. Ireland, Italy and Germany have the coalition government. The main dispute that arises is what is more favorable for country and what type is the most suitable. Quite generally, a priori indices of select power choose to illustrate the influence of actors deriving from weighted voting schemes. In their more handed-down forms, they do not attempt as this sometimes appears to be assumed to provide a survey for the effective power of actors in a specific form _or_ system of government situation and policy domain. This latter aim can generally better be pursued by approaches related to the spatial theory of voting, anticipate specific constellations in the distribution of preferences among actors and institutions (Bilal & Hosli, 1999). Analyzing En gland as an example it is possible to make a conclusion that in difficult times the tendency to create coalitions appeared in order to overcome these difficulties. Certainly, there are explanations for such behavior or pattern. One of them is wish or necessity to work or better to say to interact with one another, like one team. According to Marie Hojnacki, This strategic engagement in coalitions is especially true straight off because the growth in the number and diversity of organized interests in national politics has made it more difficult for any one group to dominate the decisions made within a particular policy area. To be effective, rational group leaders must choose strategies that enhance their chances for advocacy success.

Academic Misconduct Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

faculty member Misconduct - Research Paper ExampleThrough such a level of discussion and analysis, it is the confide of this author that the reader will gain a more in ground leveled and rational understanding with attentiveness to societal norms, the means through which individuals seek to engage with cheating as a means of benefiting themselves The immanent and tacit drive for cheating (as well as what causes it), the benefits as compared to the risks, and the types and variety of cheating that is giveed end-to-end scholastics within the current era. Further, a cursory analysis with regards to the scope and impacts of unlimited cheating will be discussed.Firstly, it must be understood cheating is something of a social phenomena within the world. Although the impacts of cheating within scholastics bind only recently come to a broad level of understanding, the fact of the matter is that cheating is a type of social problem that traces its origins back to the innate desire for an individual to gain a militant advantage over his/her peers with the least amount of effort. Ultimately, the human spirit is one that continually seeks for self amelioration and a level of advantage over their fellow students (Bing et al. 29). Oftentimes, this desire to be better engages the individual to leaven harder and exert their selves more fully. However, oftentimes, the case is that the individual seeks a shortcut with regards to maintaining an advantage and reaching a desire goal. This shortcut can either be the reduction in the overall quality of the work that they represent or it can be referenced with regards to the fact that the seek to cheat in one form or the other as a means of providing themselves the benefits that had previously been mentioned.Regardless of the way in which cheating is defined, it must be understood cheating is not localized to the University or secondary education systems. Rather, from an proto(prenominal) age, children are made aware

Survey Design and Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Survey Design and analysis - Coursework Example(i) Correctness of arguments used in explanations. (75%) (ii) Clarity of arguments used in explanations. (25%) The accuracy of confidence detachment calculated from survey data increases as the surveys exemplification size increases because the commonplace error involved in survey data is inversely proportional to the prototype size and as the sample size increases, standard error decreases and hence the accuracy of confidence interval increases so that the sample mean approaches more completion to the population mean in probability (ie. consistency improves to great extent). For example if the confidence interval is wider sufficient ie.99% there is a high confidence of the population mean falling into the confidence interval quite a than 95% confidence interval. Here the Sample Mean plus or minus 2 clock the Standard Error is the confidence interval and it leads to prediction of population mean with 95% confidence where it is c alled as 2sigmal limits. Whenever the confidence interval is widening as much as possible, it has high probability of including the population mean. This constituent reserved for feedback from tutor Mark XX out of 10 Comment Part Two In the recession below, give recommendations as to when stratified take can be useful when conducting a survey. (10 marks) attach go forth be awarded harmonise to the following criteria. (i) Correctness of arguments used in recommendations. ... When stratification is done the within sample variance will decrease and the accuracy improves to a considerable extent. The stratification can be according to geographic constraint, economic consideration, educational consideration and the stratification reduces the sample variance. The stratification can be come with by cost or without cost. When it is done proportional to the population size, it is called Neyman allocation. When the cost constraint is involved, the cost per spirit level should be propo rtional to the inverse of the variance. The cost per storey is ch and the stratum variance is Sh. Within each stratum we have to adopt to sampling (simple haphazard sampling) and compute the stratum mean or variance. Stratification leads to lessening in the population variance when compared to other sampling methods viz. systematic sampling and simple random sampling. This section reserved for feedback from tutor Mark XX out of 10 Comment Part Three In the box below, give recommendations as to when lot sampling can be useful when conducting a survey. (10 marks) Marks will be awarded according to the following criteria. (i) Correctness of arguments used in recommendations. (75%) (ii) Clarity of arguments used in recommendations. (25%) Cluster sampling can be useful when the sample size is equal among different sampling methods. It is widely used in marketing research where a huge population is divided into groups (clusters) and a sample of the groups is selected. After selecting groups, subsamples from each group forms the sample for this type of sampling. For a given stipulated expenses, it gives large sample size. Cluster sampling can be one stage cluster sampling, two stage cluster sampling or multi stage cluster sampling. For example consider sampling

Using your research skills, you are required to conduct some research Assignment

Using your enquiry skills, you are required to conduct some interrogation into the employment prospects for UK graduates - Assignment Exampleaper leave behind also examine the performance of the UK graduates in the past three to five years then check over the changes and the trends that stick out been developing in the years. Lastly, the paper will evaluate if the benefits of obtaining a degree exceed the costs.The roles of the graduates have been changing over the years especially with the changing nature of the labour market. As seen in the research conducted by Purcell & Elias (2004), graduates in the UK today do a wide range of jobs as opposed to graduates in the past. This fact results from the changes that have been brought about by restructuring of the economy, changes in technology and the increase in the demand for competent persons to fit in the labour industry (Purcell & Elias, 2004). The supply of labour in the UK is, therefore, changing, and the graduates have no w oof but to offer services that are required in the labour industry.The employment performance of the UK graduates as Purcell & Elias (2004) indicate is exemplary as the graduates have been said to work in jobs that were related to their long barrier careers. Since most jobs in the UK require a degree, the respondents in the research of Purcell & Elias (2004) indicated that they were satisfied with their career development. In price of remuneration, the UK graduates have indicated a considerably good pay since employers have been indicated to pay higher premiums to degree holders as opposed to other employees.With the public sector employing a higher number of graduates than the private sector, the UK graduates are prosperous with their performance since their skills are required in their present employments thus, most feel that they are well apply (Purcell & Elias, 2004). Simply put, the UK graduates may be indicated to be satisfied with their present jobs and also reported high er levels of pleasure in the manner in which their career was developing.Through an assessment of the graduates work, it is easy to assess the worth of the

Rhetorics and Stereotypes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Rhetorics and Stereotypes - Essay ExampleRhetoric and stereotyping go well with severally early(a) especially that mint are using rhetoric to influence and keep stereotyping in practice. Stereotyping is as well as implanted in the mind from the early age and it is difficult to battle with, especially that the rhetoric acts on the mind as a persuasive tool.Stereotyping is the concept which binds people with similar traits or attributes in a fussy class. Stereotyping has its positive and negative impacts. Most of the people associate it with the discriminatory act against throngs. Stereotyping promotes the group rating and value rather than individuals. People belonging to one stereotype are presumed to have traits which are attributed to that particular class regardless of the individual identities of people and their traits. Stereotyping, hence, creates difficulties for people who belong to a particular stereotype group but have different traits like politicians who are mostly known as corrupt people regardless of the individual nature and qualities of politicians. Stereotyping and its effects are different on every group. This paper, however, aims to analyze the Politicians, Tattooed persons, feminists and elderly citizens as the major discussion in the field of rhetoric and stereotyping.The tattooed individuals are bound together in a single stereotyping group as per their similar practice of tattoos on their body. The similar trait of signing tattoos may differ in design, maxims, slogans, message and size. This stereotyped group is lots associated with rockers, punks, criminals etc. In other words we may say that these people are not regarded as reverend as soldiers, onetime(a) people, teachers etc. the group called feminists represents those who are highly in favor of equality and/or superiority of women everywhere men. The people associated with this group are more concerned about freedom and rights of women in the society. People often conside r them to have the feelings of

Case study of Upton Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case study of Upton Ltd - Essay voiceThis is a situation where the interests of the family members are more likely to conflict with the interests of the business such as bond paper to the objectives, plans and goals of the company. In this regard, it can be pointed that if there is significant conflict of interest at heart the company a programmed decision of closure of the eating place or part of its business units can be made. Samantha who is the tutor of the illumination department is engaged with her studies which mean that she does not have equal to(predicate) time to play her role within the Toy department which serves significant activities and processes within the eating place. This means that the productivity of the Toy department will sink as a result of low management or absentee manager. This can be used to predict the closure of this department within a programmed decision framework. Furthermore disagreement between Samantha and Albert, her uncle, reveals that there is poor communication within the management team which is as a result of age differences and opinion of managers on the best strategy of conducting business activities. It is argued that when the management team is unable to come into a consensus over decisions be former of different views and interests, reverse in effective decision making is likely to result (Simons 34). Therefore failure in decision making which represents an important function of the management team leads to programmed decision for closure of the restaurant. From the Upton Ltd case, it is notable that the promotional material of employees to the top management positions is rarely based on qualifications. This is illustrated by the fact that Claude who was a chef was promoted directly into the manager position in the restaurant. The management team of a company must be equipped with adequate skills, knowledge and competencies which are required for effective management. Failure of a manager to exhibit t hese skills means that his or her managerial roles will not be effective and as a result translating into business failure (Gorry and Morton 27). In this regard therefore the lack of qualifications among some managers within Upton Ltd can be argued to be a reflection of a predictable business failure and as a result reaching a programmed decision for the closure of the restaurant. Lack of the stock control system within Upton Ltd demonstrates a looming failure in the business processes of the restaurant which can be used to make a programmed decision for closure is goose egg is done soon to solve the problem. This problem within the restaurant is further revealed by the fact that computer memory of stock is largely inadequate and ineffective. In addition, it is notable from the case study that the equipment that is used within the restaurant is old and rarely maintained. Inappropriate equipment within a business entity is said to be the main cause of business process inefficiency which would lead to possible discontinuity of business processes (Gorry and Morton 31). It is therefore reflective from the case study that the restaurant faces a risk of losing business continuity which makes a programmed decision for closure a reality in the Upton Ltd case. Customer service is inefficient within the restaurant as reflected by the fact th

Busniess form application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Busniess form application - Essay Example law of contract and company law and business closure among others. Kuwait in these respects ranks fairly come up with its neighbors Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar among others where it is ranked 61 (The World situate 2010).Having given this background if offered a chance to talk the leader of my country, I would ask him what the government is doing to enhance the ease of doing business in the country and much so in the area of investment both by local as well as foreign investors. The basic reason of asking this question is that the world is becoming more and more of a global business community. For countries which wish to be best positioned to doing business and increasing investment activity, creating a palmy environment of doing business is a necessity rather than a choice. Kuwait although well ranked as compared to its Arab world neighbors it has a long guidance to go as countries like Singapore are way ahead of it and yet it is one o f the top 10 richest countries in the world considering the GDP statistics (The World Bank 2010). I may wish to know what the government is doing in respect to the various reference points mentioned preceding(prenominal) that are used to come up with the global rank on the ease of doing business.The first expose lies with the number of procedures that one undertakes as an investor to start a business venture. In total the procedures are 13 which is relatively a long process than on average takes a month and 5 eld (The World Bank 2010). This aspect makes investors chose to invest elsewhere so as to save on prison term and expenses associated with the long wait. My suggestion on this is to consolidate these procedures and their documentation as well as doing away with others solely together. The other area is that of delays in construction permits which in overall takes over 100 days mend registrations of actual properties takes 55 days at minimum. Taxation is

Organizational Behavior---Individual Assignment Instruction Essay

Organizational Behavior---Individual Assignment Instruction - Essay ExampleAn example of an organizational conflict that I witnessed was in a company that I worked part time during the last summer. In this organization, Faith, the chief guide in charge of new product development brought a list of items to George, the procurement officer for purchase. However, George failed to guarantee the purchase claiming that the products were too expensive and did not meet the cost cutting threshold that had been imposed by the organization. However, faith believed that George did not have trust in her abilities and hence the reason why he was al sorts fighting her anytime a new spare needed to be purchased. To resolve this conflict, the business unit fault president ordered the two to report to the same executive who would evaluate the purchase orders in cost of cost-effectiveness and quality. This change of structure aligned the hitherto incompatible goals.In the case of the conflict betwe en George and Faith, it was refractory by altering the organizational structure to fit the two parties. However, I have realized that in most cases most of the organizational conflict happens in squads. Wherever such conflict happens, the easiest solution would be to change the group composition. However, thither are other times when the conflict is as a result of varying styles and values among team members. Naturally, when that occurs, the first thing that comes to the leaders mind is to replace the team members that do not agree with the styles or preferences of the teams. Over the years, I have observed that removing some people from the team may not always be possible since their skills might be needed or there might not be an available replacement for them.In the event that this happens, the most sensible way to mitigate such conflict is through instructioning the teams attention on a common enemy such as the competition. When people or even departments are taught on how t o focus their attention on the enemies facing them instead of

An Ethical Dilemma for a professional Nurse Research Paper

An Ethical Dilemma for a professional Nurse - enquiry Paper ExampleMrs. A. play the role Sherwin (1992), postulated she would when facing similar troubling ethical issue, in that she displayed an emphatic form of reasoning which propel her to seek an innovative way out of the problem, so that both parties benefit. She chose non to have the child in order to please her husband, who she believed deserve the promotion, so that in the end she is dexterous that he is happy. They achieved what Oberle and Bouchal (2009) called mutuality, in that both receive benefits, but this was at the expense of the unborn child, the wishes of their parents and the nurse administering relief to them. The expulsion or removal of the fetus from the womb of a woman or abortion has been the theater of operations of discussion for thousands of years, especially with regard to its ethicality, and has culminated into a divide where many professes to be either pro breeding or pro-choice, depending on the t ype of moral lens they are wearing, a significant percentage of the universe of discourse be hold the middle ground or neutral status, sometimes for political reasons. Abortion has constrain a troubling moral issue in the lives of people especially in America, despite the (Rowe vs. wade 1973) landmark ruling which have women the option to be pro-choice, because of the role of members of the American Medical Association has played in the early years according to The National Abortion Federation (2011). The organization sought to antechamber the government to make the practice illegal. They achieved what Oberle and Bouchal.

Right to Education in Malaysia and the United States Thesis Proposal

Right to Education in Malaysia and the United States - Thesis Proposal ExampleAs the report highlights various studies have been carried out on the right to education Some of these will be discussed and presented below. In the study by Kamarrudin, Ahman, and Sulaiman, the authors set out to discuss the right to education in Malaysia in relation to the UN Declaration of Human Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It mostly considered the rights to education in Islam in Malaysia where majority of their population belong to the Islamic faith. The study established that the right to education is recognized in twain the international and in Malaysia policies and the latter has done its utmost to secure compulsory primary education for its citizens c ar slight(predicate) of their religious affiliation. It is recommended however that Malaysia take more strides towards securing compulsory education for the children until they reach the age of 17. The country in additio n recognizes the fact that through education, the moral, economic, and social development of the children can be secured. In the end, these are values which are also supported by Islam.From the essay it is clear that in the United States, the right to education is less legally clear-cut. Their constitution does non specifically mandate the right to education for its people and the country is not a signatory to some of the international conventions which specify the allocation of the right to education.

The US has gone through several keyboom and bust cycles since the Essay

The US has gone through several keyboom and bust cycles since the polished War - Essay Example in that location was also the discovery of oil in Pennsylvania, and coal in the Appalachian Mountains. In 1873, in that location was a receding causing the collapse of the New York Stock market. This recession lasted until 1897. The next geological period is the modernized era of the 1890 to 1920. This period dictum the emergence of a powerful shopping mall class who advocated for the regulation of the American business environment. Due to their efforts, the American congress passed the Sherman antitrust act. This law was meant to save large business organizations from cookling a particular industry. It was passed in 1890. In 1912, chairwoman Woodrow Wilson introduced the income tax system. It is during this period that saw the creation of the Federal Reserve2. The role of this organization was to regulate the monetary system in America. There was the gain of the American economy between the periods of 1920-1929. This point in time is cal take the Roaring twenties. It is during this period that the machine industry grew, and there was a reduction in taxes. The oil industry grew, as well as the glass industry. As a result, millions of people were employed in these industries. However, between 1921 to 1941, the economy of the state came under(a) recession. This period is referred to as the Great belief. There was a failure in the countrys impart market, and money circulation was low3. Due to an increase in the countrys debts, congress raised the rate of income tax. The periods of 1945 to 1973 saw the rise of the American economy. This period is referred to as the post war period. This period saw the emergence of a well educated workforce, and the maturity of $200 billion war bond. This period saw the emergence of lying-in unions to advocate for the right of workers. The periods of 1972 to 1992 saw an increase in the capital and operational costs of severa l sectors of the American economy4. This period is referred to as the deregulation and reagonomics phase. This period saw the enactment of the airline deregulation act, and the monetary control and the depository institution deregulation act. President Jimmy Carter instituted the 1977 stimulus package for purposes of recovering the economy. In 1980, there was a massive unemployment rate, with over 1.1 million people losing their jobs. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan introduced the concept of reagonomics. This concept led to a reduction of the income tax. The rate of reduction was 25%5. Between the periods of 1990, to the late 2000 is the era of globalization. There was the growth of the American stock market, and an increase to its GDP by 69%. This period was followed by the great depression of 2008 to 2010. This period saw the collapse of the construction industry, and the housing prices6. There was a collapse of leading fiscal institutions such as the Lehman brothers, and AIG ins urance company. To bail out the economy, the American congress passed out over $700 billion. President Obama initiated the 2009 Investment and American recovery act. This law was meant to provide a stimulus of about $ 787 billion to the American economy. In conclusion, this paper identifies seven major boom and bust cycles that America had. These are the gilded age, the progressive era, the roaring twenties, the great depression, the age of deregulation and reagonomics, the period of globalization, and the great depress

Crisis management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crisis management - Essay ExampleWhile some crisis as the Cuban projectile crisis was annunciationd within a period of 13days, others such as the World fight I took all over 4 years before they were finally settled. This essay seeks to evaluate the success factors of betrothal resolution and lose it how they were applied in the Cuban missile crisis and the World War I. Kouzmin (17) points out that the timeliness of the response is a critical factor that determines the ability of the government or the involved parties to resolve their bout. Crises are emergency situations that a lot have adverse effects to the social political system if prompt actions are not taken. The more than the time that is taken to resolve a conflict, the more likely that the impact of the struggle is likely to be felt in the affected regions. While it is important to define a good background to resolve a conflict and to avoid hurried decisions that may fuel the war, in that location is need to devel op a quick plan to initiate resolution strategies to reduce the ill effects that come along with such situations of war. Caldwell (6), a professor and a political analyst, commends President Kennedy for his prompt action to neutralize the looming danger of a heated nuclear war in a time of emergency. When the Cuban president stationed missiles in Cuba, there was already high tension that the two countries would engage in big fights whose repercussions would be out of magnitude. At this time, President of America prioritized this issue and focused on the emergency situation. prototypic, he immediately dropped his support for northwards Korea attack on South Korea and engaged a consultative meeting to come up with a plan to resolve the conflict. Consequently the conflict was resolved within 13 days and no impacts of the looming war were experienced in America. Crisis management in the World War I seems to have taken a slow pace. Mulligan (73) points out that the reason why this war took too long to solve is because the governments had an locating that any attempts to launch a crisis management plan would be futile. The impact of this delay is that World War I became one of the most catastrophic crises in the world history as many mountain lost their lives. The magnitude of the crisis is a factor that cannot be ignored while designing a strategical plan to mitigate the effects of a crisis. The geographical scope of a catastrophe is used to note the intensity of a crisis and the population that is likely to be affected by the effects of the conflict. A disaster that involves only a few countries has less impact compared to one that affects the entire world. While planning the conflict resolution strategy, it is important to consider the applicability of the strategy to all the nations especially in a conflict that spans out in several countries. Kouzmin (7) warns that the domain of the threat has to be considered if the intervention strategy has to be succe ssful. The First World War was a worldwide disaster the war was manifested in different ways in various countries. Mulligan (227) states that this war was a result of various threatening forces and determining the motives of the war was kinda a complex issue, a factor that delayed the process of peace making. Governments took longer to agree on the best procedure to conflict resolution and this slowed the process while more people continued to digest

Curriculum Development Essay Example for Free

Curriculum growing EssayIn the early 20th century, t present was a stable increase in advanced school enrolment and graduation rates. This is because of the second industrial revolution which led to an increased demand for albumen collar c exclusivelyings. It is important to understand that the aims of secondary coil have the social needs as their point of departure. The societal social, economic, political and even religious needs have hitherto determined the content. However, sometimes it is possible that the devil i. e. heights school training goals and societal needs may be out of touch gum olibanum making the education boring irrelevant and boring. This paper seeks to highlight how American high school viewed as irrelevant can be rearranged to fit the needs of a rapidly emerging high-tech family in the United States. The paper also dwells on a model development of a ductile one(a)-block schedule for a medium sized high school that will include provisions for tw ain departmentalization and team instruction can be. It finall(a)y comp bes the issues and problems in the high school education in the preceding(a) 50 years with the present ones. The emerging American society has become high tech and calls for a high degree of specialization in either field that an individual deals with.Americans need experts in all fields. Based on the premise that there is need for experts in the job market, the products of high school education are found to be less prepared for this kind of demand. In the American education, there is no specialization until the sophomore year in college. Therefore, there is a pressing need to embrace specialization in the early years in high school to make the students better prepared for the job market. Another issue of concern is the fact that American students have full control of their education in that they choose even the load classes.The curriculum drafters have the responsibility of ensuring that the languages, scie nce and mathematics be required because the respective skills of communication, critical reasoning and evaluation are necessary in the job market. Consider a model one block schedule for a medium sized high school. The model emphasizes the core or compulsory classes that each student must take. These core classes can be taken together in large classes by one teacher but when it comes to the electives, and then the classes need to be at the departmental level.The departments need to develop there own timetables in consideration of the core classes timetable and a curricula made-to-order to be in tune with the job market specifications. The core classes need ton run everyday. A student is supposed to belong to at least one department and at most three. These are the departments that will help the students specialize in the field of his/her fancy. Before a student t joins any department, there is need for him to clearly describe his career to the careers reign at the department so a s to determine how what is offered at the department can fit the students career goals.The career master is then supposed to advice the student to either join that department or refer him to another one which will fit students specifications. This model schedule emphasizes the concept of early specialization as a way of preparing the student for the job market. A number of issues have bedevilled secondary or high school education. The major one being lack of security in the school. The recent shootings by students with guns in schools serve to illustrate this rather unfortunate issue.These shootings underscore the very responsibilities of the school officials of ensuring that students, teachers and other workers are true(p) while at school. Another issue is the completion rates of high schools which have stagnated for the last 30 years. If progress exists, there is need for the completion rates to be seen increasing. A major issue in education in American high schools is the lack o f a nationalized curriculum.Every state has its own specifications and this has in the past attracted cries for the nationalization of education so as to establish national standards that should be adhered by all states. The above issues are either a recurrence of last 50 years or untried altogether. Fifty years ago, there was high security in the schools, the completion rate increased particularly during the second industrial revolution due to the high demand for skilled manpower. For the case of the nationalization of secondary education, this has been an issue from time immemorial. Each state has been giving its own curriculum with a few resemblances here and there.

Ritzers Macdonaldization Essay Example for Free

Ritzers Macdonaldization EssayIn this essay, I aim to explore the name McDonaldization dubbed by esteemed Sociologist and University of Maryland Professor, George Ritzer, to correlate his findings with those of the English Sociologist Les Back and then ultimately examine the military group both Globally and Locally. Ritzers concepts ar fundamentally built around the theories of Max Weber, a German Sociologist who first established the root of rationalisation.More specifically, four headings were used to define this shift in the organizational grammatical construction of society Efficiency, Calculability, Predictability and Control of new technologies increasing the productivity of the upstart world. I volition explore the relevance of these headings later in this essay. Weber maintained it was bureaucratization that contributes to this advance in achieving the optimum way to ends (Ritzer, 2008, 25). The bureaucracy as Weber defines it seems to be the prototype for flawl ess corporate functionality. A bureaucracy is a large-scale organization composed of a hierarchy of offices.In these offices, people have certain responsibilities and must act in accordance with rules, written regulations, and means of compulsion exercised by those who occupy higher-level positions With an operating structure as tightly knit as described above, it is no surprise that the paradigm of formal modestness according to Ritzer, McDonalds, is unmatchable of the most envied business organisation models in the world. 50 million customers a day go away find eating places in 118 nations (Ritzer, 2008, 3). Thousands of businesses strive to emulate their successful rational framework yet fail to conquer, such(prenominal) as the fast-food giants, MacDonalds.Franchising at an unbelievable rate, McDonalds profits argon being maximized year after year as it expands worldwide. A British author Martin Plimmer captures the mastery of their expansion There be McDonalds everywhere . Theres one near you, and theres one being built right now even closer to you (Ritzer, 2008, 2). It is on the basis of this exorable power and infectious growth that Ritzer lays his McDonaldization theory. The process by which the principals of the fast food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world. Ritzer, 2008, 1).An separate aspect to this nonable commercial structure is McDonaldizations propensity to de-humanize. Teamed with bureaucratization, McDonaldization has the leverage to spread to modern society on a whole. Fears that people will be consumed by such a heavy emphasis on the rational and technical benefits of practicality and efficiency, destroying the human spirit and reducing them to nought more then a small cog in a ceaselessly moving mechanics (Macionis and Plummer, 2005143) as rational globalization expands.Sociologist Les Back puts forwards the positive and negative influences of the flourishin g technological interlock on globalisation in his monograph Local/Global. The concept of a global village the idea that through new technologies and new converging forms of economy and political state that the world is shrinking and decrease the importance of peoples differences (Back, 1998, 77) is one that can be both greatly agreed upon or just as easily denied, in my opinion.Firstly, It cannot be argued that one of McDonalds keys to its worldly success was its undecided American-style image, which many people outside the United States Of America hankered after. The book Golden Arches East by mob L. Watson describes vividly McDonalds highly anticipated entry into East Asia Prior to McDonalds opening in Beijing, the companys name was already popular among trendy consumers and it was lonesome(prenominal) natural that, when the first restaurant was opened in Beijing in April 1994, thousands lined up for the experience. (Watson, 1997, 48).Not only did this fascination generate bi llions of capital for McDonalds (and other fast-food diners such as KFC, Pizza hut etc. ) steering revenue away from Asias throw food industries but sociologically speaking, the influx of American-Style escapism in which the people of Asia were immersing themselves in spawned a marvel of multinationals refusal to local anaestheticize. Are Hamburgers on the Champs-Elysees or Chicken Nuggets by the Grand Canyon really necessary or is it just corporate extremism exercising their capability to the nth degree?Somehow Im not convinced it is a case that McDonalds cuisine is so delicious that we physically need to have it at bottom reach at all times, particularly in such countries such as France, Italy or Spain, where gastronomy is preponderant to their local culture. Backs theory on this type of globalisation seems a lot more simplistic. He argues that globalization can go hand in hand with the commercialization of exotic local cultures (Back, 1998, 74) but I ask to what extent is th is local commercialization succeeding? in general global multinationals are apparent in the rapidly developing worldwide industries, leaving little to zero space for contained business ventures to gain momentum. Although Back does recognize an effective uses of localization in advertising imagery to which these trans-national companies happily comply. Advertisers are willing to integrate all kind of notions of difference as long as they serve their propose (Back, 1998, 73). A fantastic example is that of the recent McDonalds advertising campaign, which was specifically intended for a clear Irish audience.Johnny Logan, a well-known Irish performer appearing to many different characters with brawny colloquial Irish accents, pulls in on regional interest. Vernacular phrases such as ye plank.. .. sound.. and .. free gaff.. are used, unmistakably local and familiar to McDonaldss Irish consumers. Back relates the decreasing size of global margins to advances in technologies, which o f course is impossible to deny.Although communication overseas and intercontinental conveyance is almost taken for granted at this stage, Back reiterates the speed at which this occurs and the inter-dependence this signifies. International flows of technology and media hardware strengthen the dependency relationship among the West and the former colonial peripheries and promote a form of cultural homogenization (Back, 1997, 72) In bruise of the fact that many of Ritzers examples are American the concept of this uniformity is at the heart of his authorship and falls down the stairs the four headings of McDonadization aforementioned.Predictability is one of the devices multinational corporations have taken under their wing in the development of a McDonaldized framework of business. Globally, these giant organizations do not start at the bottom when it comes to extending their trade name abroad and casting their image over seas. Wal-Mart bought out 120 stores in Canada in 1994 when it purchased the Wertkauf GmbH hypermarket chain in Germany in 1997, Similarly, when Starbucks moved into the U. K. n 1998, it acquiresd the already existing Seattle Coffee beau monde and refitted its 82 stores as Starbucks outlets(Klein, 2005, 139) Specifically many drinking chocolate shops have undergone Starbucksization to the point where any coffee shop in the western world could fail to posses a hint of originality.Insomnia, Costa Coffee and more and more McDonalds contribution to the market McCafe, are but a few of the cafe chains that are adapting to the modern competition. In our local environment a comprehensible instance of McDonaldization would be the excessive franchising of Spar shops in Ireland, eplacing another family corner shop as it unfurls over the country. As consumers weve experienced the components of Webers Rationalization and Ritzers McDonaldization in its plainest form. The efficiency of these stores is unrivalled, often containing Juice Bars, Off Licenc es, Delicatessens and Coffee shops, a conglomerate of dominance under one roof. Calculability by the selection of staff who work at each counter, pricing, weighing and recommending items for purchase.Chiefly the predictability of a Spar shop would almost be similar to what one would expect of a handful of McDonalds, the flooring, the lighting and the layout are all but slightly in difference nationwide. Finally, these environments are controlled not only by the presence of Security guards at the entrance to many branches but they are hi-tech and forward thinking in technologies in contrast with many of there older competitors, featuring Automatic doors and self check-out services.In conclusion, both George Ritzer and Les Back have some shared views and some conflicting ones on the matter of globalization and how it affects us directly and indirectly. Ritzers theory of McDonaldization worked alongside many of Backs viewpoints on technologies, in particular as regards the dimension o f control. Finally, the concepts of Global and Local, I believe will be disputed not only by both Ritzer and Back as the relationship worldwide decreases in size with the introduction of further connectivity when does the benefits of this begin and cease.

Online Shopping vs Brick and Mortar Shopping Essay Example for Free

Online Shopping vs Brick and Mortar Shopping EssayBrick and plaster hook and online shop discriminate and contrast in many variant ways. Some of the ways atomic number 18 self-explanatory such as one is online and one is an actual chisel in, but there be others that many unalike people would not even think about if they didnt shop in both settings regularly. lettered the benefits of online obtain and shop in store hind end not only merely a someone the hassle of getting out when something may be better to get online, but it can excessively save a soulfulness tons of money knowing which setting to buy definite things from. For instance, during original times of the year store may can scoop nest egg on certain products if you buy them online and buy them together. This kind of promotion can save you massive amounts of money. Brick and mortar obtain and online shopping compare and contrast by gross sales, convenience, and coupon use of goods and services. Br ick and mortar shopping and online shopping compare and contrast by sales. When shopping online, stores sometimes offer exclusive sales for online only shoppers.When shopping online a somebody can save money on top of sales by shopping through a cash dressing service such as www. bates. com. Www. ebates. com allow for offer you a percentage of what you spend at certain stores online to encourage you to shop online at that store. When shopping online a person can dispatch advantage of a good deal without having to justify themselves to a sales coadjutor. Sometimes a sales associate will not agree with someone getting the bang-up deal that their company is plainly offering. At to the lowest degree a computer will not argue with someone or try to make it overtakem like someone is trying to take advantage of the system.When shopping in store, stores also sometimes offer exclusive sales for in store shoppers only. When shopping in store a person can sometimes match prices at stor es such as Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart offers to let a person match a price from another local store just by showing the cashier the print kick in therefore extending your savings. Some other stores like CVS also offer store cards that shoppers can use for even bigger savings and exclusive deals. Sales like these can really drop your bills Brick and mortar shopping and online shopping compare and contrast by convenience.When shopping online, a person can shop from the convenience of their own home. Another great advantage of shopping online is that you dont demand to take the time to put in makeup, fix your hair, or even change out of your pajamas. When online shopping a person does not have to spend gas money to get out and go to the store. Also, when shopping online a person can compare items from different stores to see which items are of better quality and value. In retrospect when shopping in a brick and mortar store associates can help a person with their purchase.When shopping in st ore with an associate a person can ask questions about the items that they are buying. A store associate can answer any questions about what a person is shopping for that they may have been curious about. This can be very helpful in choosing just the proper products for your family. One other difference about shopping in store is that there are no shipping fees that need to be paid. There is also no wait between when a person purchases their items and when they get them. This effectively saves you both time and money.Brick and mortar shopping and online shopping compare and contrast by coupon use. When shopping online a store will sometimes offer exclusive coupon codes that are only good for online use. Sometimes the coupons that are offered online will have a higher value than a coupon that you will use in store. Stores will sometimes do this to encourage you to try shopping online as opposed to a brick and mortar setting. Also, when shopping online with coupons you do not have to deal with an associate during the checkout process.Sometimes an in store associate will argue with you about whether or not your coupon is legitimate or if that coupon can be used on the item in your cart. When shopping in store you can use paper coupons and sometimes printed coupons. Also, some stores will let you stack a manufactures coupon with a coupon put out by that particular store. This meat that you can use two coupons towards the purchase of one item. The store coupon is considered the same as an in store promotion therefore allowing you to use a manufactures coupon as well. This can increase your savings dramatically.Online shopping and shopping in a brick and mortar setting compare and contrast by sales convenience, and coupon use. Online shopping and brick and mortar shopping have many different elements associated with each of them that many different people do not realize. Writing them down in an organized manner helps one to see all of the great differences and com paratives between the two. When shopping online there are great benefits such as exclusive sales, the convenience of not having to leave the house to get what you need, and that you can use exclusive online coupons.In relation to this when shopping in a brick and mortar setting you can take advantage of in store exclusive sales and promotions, you can ask the store associates questions about the products you are buying, you dont have to wait for the product to be delivered to you, and you can sometimes stack manufactures coupons with store coupons. These are all great comparisons and contrasts of online shopping and brick and mortar shopping, hopefully you can make an informed decision about which is best for you.

Electronic Medical Records Essay Example for Free

Electronic Medical Records EssayElectronic Medical Records (EMR) are becoming more wide employ across the health pull off spectrum. One of the reasons for their popularity is the potential that is presented for increasing the quality of care delivered to patients by f each(prenominal) handwriting interpretation errors, reducing medicament brass errors and eliminating lost graphs. Time management is a life-and-death skill to shake up as a toy with. It allows for a smooth workflow which translates into quality patient care. often era can be wasted not moreover by the nurse signing forward illegible handwritten separates, but too by the other nurses that have to dish out interpret the handwriting. The EMR requires the doctor to enter battle arrays electronically, thereby eliminating handwritten orders. Electronic orders are more precise and more accurately followed (Sokol, 2006). fewer errors make it to the patient, reducing unnecessary tests and increasing the qual ity of care that patients are receiving. Electronic medication administration records (MAR) are useful in displaying medications due at specific measures. Not only is it possible to founder the medications due at one time, the MAR will also alert the nurse to potential drug interactions. Late medications will be displayed in red to be substantially seen.If bar coding is implemented, medication errors can be reduced by a range of 60%-97% (Hunter, 2011). A lost chart can be very frustrating while trying to deliver seamless care to a patient. Paper charts are easily misplaced. Since there is only one, if a single provider is using it, no one else of the medical team can view the chart. The EMR can be viewed from any computer with reassure net access or on a hand-held device. When the internet is down, a downtime view only access is available. breast feeding Involvement Nurses are known as patient advocates.In advocating for their patients, nurses strive for what is shell in their patients care. Since nurses will be using the EMR most frequently, it is imperative that they are part of the selection and implementation on an EMR. A nurse, on the EMR team, will represent all breast feeding. Nurses will be accessing the EMR through their shift several times and will become familiar with the layout and workflow and will be able to provide insight into what would work topper to ensure quality of care. thither is a utter that you dont know what you dont know. A nurse knows what she will gather up and is the best to supply this nurture.While re take careing which EMR would be the best for a facility, a nurse can provide culture on time saving workflows between systems. Nurses must also be trained as tops(p) users to provide a seamless change from paper charting to electronic charting and provide support to fellow breast feeding staff. A nurse on the EMR team will be able to deliver new cultivation in a way that other nurses are more receptive to. Handhel d Devices If nurses were to use handheld devices in delivery of patient care, there would be a noticeable nest egg of time as headspring as more accurate charting.Nursing personnel carrying a handheld device would have immediate access to their patients chart to notice new orders, lab results, or medication admission records. The need to review the paper chart repeatedly throughout the day would be eliminated along with the long search that commences every time you have to look for the paper chart. This could add several minutes to a nurses time at the bedside, improving patient satisfaction. When vital signs are taken, written on a slip of paper and then transcribed into the paper chart, there are many opportunities for error and delay. metrical composition can be transposed, written incorrectly or the wrong patients tuition could go into a chart. With the immediate avail major power of a handheld device, the discipline from the vital signs monitor would have the ability to int erface into the patients chart virtually eliminating late charting and errors. Security Standards The Health Insurance Portability and obligation Act (HIPAA) was initiated in 1996 as a standard for protecting individually identifiable health tuition (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services).HIPAA requires that all information, either written or electronically, that falls under the criteria is protected from unauthorized viewers. An EMR carries more stringent HIPAA guidelines than a paper chart due to the risks associated with computer based files and there are a few key steps that must be taken to ensure contour with this act. Access control each user will have a unique user distinguish and password that must not be shared. Firewall protection must be used on the internet server the hospital habituates to prevent hackers from obtaining access to protected information.If users are authorized to access patient information from home, there must be a secure server used (Arev alo, 2007). Storage Data must be encrypted to kick upstairs the security while information is being stored and while it is transferred. Encryption entails protection of files and info that is only viewable to authorized users. Compliance of these regulations should be audited on a regular basis with any violation being swiftly remedied (Medical Records, 2013). Healthcare Costs Purchasing an EMR can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In order to justify such a large purchase, one must examine the potential ways that cash can be saved while using an EMR. After spending hours training users and with a picayune practice, nurses workflows will improve and less time will be wasted. A chart will not have to be searched for, double or triple charting is eliminated by using handheld devices for immediate charting. The quality assurance team will be able to run reports on conformism of core measures and be able to recommend changes to nursing personnel to implement. Fewer medication e rrors will be made by using the electronic MAR.Most importantly, these time and money saving factors will enhance patient safety. With fewer paper charts to store, valuable space can be remodeled into patient care areas that exsert services not previously offered due to space issues (Power, 2013). This will increase revenue for the facility. Comparison heroic offers a computerized management system that is utilized by everyone in the healthcare manipulateting including, nurses, nurse aids, physicians, dietary, radiology, hint segment and the business office. Each department will have a unique look and functionality to their program.There is no need to use multiple systems to gather information on a patient. It can be used in medium size ambulatory settings such as a clinic as well as in a hospital setting for either inpatients or outpatients. With all departments having access to the very(prenominal) information on a patient, errors will be reduced in delivery of patient care. The misadventure for entering erroneous lab results or miss- documentation will also be reduced with department specific workflows. Not only will this result in better patient care, but also in a nurses ability to delivery effective, efficient, quality care without delay.In addition, all physician order entry is electronic, every time. Order sets can be springerized for each prescriber, saving time and hassle while maintaining meaningful use and following core measures. For added security, the system can be set to automatically sign a user out after a specified length of time of non-use. And while all of the patients information is available to each user, audit trails are leftover enhancing patient security. Epic has pre-loaded patient teaching materials available as well as the option to custom make information.After visit summaries are easily printed upon discharge and an electronic copy is permanently given over to the chart. Patient would benefit from a facility the uses th e Epic system by having access to MyChart. MyChart is a door of access between a patient and their provider for communication as well as a portable computerized health record. IF a patient were to access care from a facility that does not utilize the Epic system, that patient would have access to MyChart and would then be able to provide critical information that would enhance their care. Another computerized management system available is one from Cerner.This system can be used in all settings in a hospital including nursing. For medication administration, Cerner has available barcode identification of medication to help nursing staff complete their five rights verification prior to administration. It also allows charting at the bedside to enhance the true either through a handheld device or a stationary computer. All order entry by physicians is done on the computer allowing the providers to follow built in prompts for allergy information and adverse drug interactions as well as prompts that will aid in the order of care protocols to enhance patient care.Cerner also has a portal designed for patient to have access to their records no matter where they are as well as tracking information for health goals a patient and their provider have established. The portal allows progress tracking and provides information on steps that can be used to help the patient reach their goals. This gives patients more responsibility for their health while providing the incentive needed. Nursing care will be escalated similarly to the way it would be in Epic.Patient information is easily accessible through intuitive workflows allowing nursing staff to make responsible decisions regarding patient care. My recommendation for a computerized management system would be the one available from Cerner. It is the most user friendly for staff including nursing and offers intensive training and yearly upgrades. The different departments systems appear to work together seamlessly resulting in increased savings of time and money (Cerner, 2013).

DNA as a Key Witness Essay Example for Free

deoxyribonucleic acid as a Key Witness EssayCriminals, often unknowingly, leave parts of themselves behind. These whiles are non eternally visible to the untrained eye. Hair, skin, blood, and fingerprints all contain elements that are unique to each person. It is with deoxyribonucleic acid testing and fingerprinting, that criminals asshole be identified and evils can be linked. This system of testing and matching has become the most inborn and reliable method of catching criminals in the United States (Lynch 67). Advancing technology is not only work out crimes, but also deterring them. deoxyribonucleic acid profiling, genetic fingerprinting, and DNA testing are all names for the comparable process and are used interchangeably. These terms all refer to the technique used by scientists to break and match the genetic engrave (or DNA) of mickle. DNA is highly similar among humans, but there are incessantly pieces of the label that are distinguishably different and exclusive to each person, aside from identical twins (Lazer 9). Samples of genetic code are logged into easily searchable, computerized files called databases searching these databases with DNA found at a crime scene pull up stakes result in a match if the DNA of the criminal was previously entered. To begin genetic fingerprinting, a technician will procure a sample of DNA.This piece of genetic coding will be referred to as a reference sample (Lynch 12). There are umteen ways to obtain DNA. For criminal coding the most effective and proven method is that of buccal swabbing. This is the act of collecting a sample by rubbing a swab on the cells on the inside of a persons cheek. buccal swabs are a relatively non-invasive way to collect DNA samples for testing. Though DNA is relatively light to acquire, there are issues involved in its application. It can be seen as an aggression of ones privacy. Recently there has been some speculation to the highest degree the the true of DNA pr ofiling leading to concerns regarding the emf for criminals to have been falsely convicted. Critics of DNA say that the FBI has falsely applied theories behind its calculations, so courtrooms sterilize DNA seem accurate. More than half the states have a mandatory DNA testing of all people convicted of sexual charges and violent offenses, to help in future criminal investigations. Although some people say that this is an invasion of privacy, its a good way to prosecute repeat offenders and find suspects when only DNA licence is on tap(predicate) (Forensic 43).As accurate as DNAprofiling is, there are still many questions about the validity of DNA science. Lawyers try to break down DNA test results and make jurors question the accuracy of the evidence. DNA profiling evidence has been known to be a reliable source. So reliable that often, courts study DNA evidence as somewhat as a verdict rather than a piece of evidence. Many believe there is ample opportunity for DNA profiling te chnology to be interpreted advantage of to frame one for crime he did not commit. Dr. Tony Raymond, in charge of the rhetorical service for the NSW Police said People have said its easy for police to plant DNA evidence. Ive always thought its easy for a criminal to plant DNA evidence (Lynch 34). Regardless of who is planting evidence, it is come-at-able for it to be planted. Another issue is the accuracy of DNA profiling. It was once thought that DNA profiling was 99% accurate however the accuracy depends on the machine and person analysing it. In the United States a few charges were dismissed after judges ruled that laboratories had not conducted the tests properly.There had been some speculation over DNA evidence from the murder of Jaidyn Leski (Cole 87). The police believe that it had been contaminated not at the scene, but back at the lab. When there is doubt, DNA evidence is not always upheld. This was evident in the O.J. Simpson trial. Simpson was accused of the murders of his wife Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman, a friend of Nicole (Cole 17). Simpsons lawyers put doubt in the jurors minds through racism, bad evidence handling, and a possibility of Simpson existence framed. Even though DNA testing proved that Simpson was guilty, he was acquitted of all charges. This shows that DNA evidence in everyones eyes is not valid without substantial evidence. Forensic DNA analysis is rapidly evolving. enquiry and development of tools that will permit crime laboratories to conduct DNA analysis quickly is vital to the conclusion of improving the timely analysis of DNA samples. Smaller, faster, and less costly analysis tools will reduce detonating device investments for crime laboratories while increasing their capacity to process more cases. In order to increase productivity, the forensic science community has a critical need for trained forensic scientists in public crime laboratories (Forensic 13).The initiative will assist the development of comprehensive tr aining programs for a new generation of forensic scientists, enabling new forensic scientists to receive in-depth training to prepare them for analyzing actual casework in a crimelaboratory. With the increasing mobility of national populations and concerns to curtail international crime and terrorism, the law enforcement community will desire to make databanks more readily accessible. By analogy, Canada and the United States recently developed an agreement to link their Integrated ballistics Information System (IBIS) databases (Forensic 32). This can be done more easily than with DNA databanks, which are affect by the laws and principles of each jurisdiction surrounding the use of personal information associated with an intimate sample, such as a persons DNA. Since the introduction of DNA evidence, it has played a key role in the investigation of crime police now rely on DNA analysis to provide recognition that was previously unavailable.The value of this technology has resulted in an increased expectations of impartial evidence. DNA been used in legal reviews and its convincing ability has been used in support of both repeals and convictions (Lazer 12). Through partnerships between police and scientists, DNA analysis will continue to be regarded as the standard of excellence for the development of impartial, unbiased scientific evidence in the support of the justice system. It is the belief that DNA evidence is nearly impossible not to leave behind that scares many potential criminals. Deterring potential criminals lowers crime. DNA fingerprinting, and more recently the threat of it, not only solves crimes but also prevents them. The process of matching and identifying genes of suspect to those genes found at the scene of a crime may be seen as a violation of privacy, but it has prevented many crimes, and send many people to prison. DNA identification has saved many lives, but more importantly, prevented even the threat of many others.

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay Example for Free

The account statement of an Hour by Kate Chopin EssayThe Story of an Hour written by Kate Chopin in 1894 the reader should order in on the main character Mrs. Mallards minds and non so much on the excitement of the base but the ending. The insights of different literary elements such as the stop of visible horizon and tone make this compact layer omniscient and subtle yet cruel that all contribute to the multiple themes.According to move around Into Literature, a theme is an idea, or message, that lies behind a literary work, the theme tells what the allegory is ab push finished What is the cardinal message? What is driving the action? (Clugston, 2014). When answering any of these questions, the main theme deals with a dysfunctional brotherhood and other minor themes including communication, liberty and confinement, time, and mortality. The reason for the dysfunctional marriage comes from males dominating the women of the 19th century and how they were prisoners t o their husbands. Women were pass judgment to stay home to cook, clean, and take care of the children. The woman was only a mean of a mans pleasance and reproduction. She had no rights, no opinions, no sentiments no emotions (Radek, 2001). If they did work and it was not too often and the pay and military control was always less compared to a man. There was no mention of neat love since marriage was aside of convenience, monetary comfort and status during that era.Communication is essential and its delivery because when Mrs. Mallard was told of her husbands untimelydeath on a train and then to find come out that he was not dead after all, was much deadly than how you tell it versus what actually happened. Be careful with delicacy and preparation when delivering a message to a sick listener with a heart condition or it can cause further damage. granting immunity and confinement deals with how she was suppressed in marriage, having a bad heart, confined to home and suddenly giv en freedom of it all by her husband passing and adept as the freedom was given to her it was taken out-of-door with seeing her husband alive. It was all about feeling the gladden of freedom which was yanked from her upon reaching of the husband respectable and alive (Jamil, 2009).Time in this story happens so fast by changing things drastically and dramatically in under a hour. Mrs. Mallard only had less than a hour to process the intelligence activity of husband passing. In that time she thought of grief and moved quickly into what life by herself would be like. Once seeing the supposedly dead husband alive, full shattered her impudently images and dreams of a new life. Last on that point is the mortality which is powerful and told the wrong way will deliver a deadly dosage. Finding out that a person died can be horrific but discovering that it is not true could be worst. The tables turned so soon on Mrs. Mallards complex, emotional reaction that it caused her death instead . The final thought of her freedom from the marriage being taken away was too much for her to handle.One of the literary elements that contributed to the themes was the point of view. There was the use of omniscient third-person so the reader got to understanding of the story by more than just the main character. This was great since to have different views of what or how things were explained throughout the story. The omniscient third-person narrative voice of understanding, compassionate, dismissal made it easier to deal with Mrs. Mallards behavior and thoughts with at least sensible reasoning. For example, There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know it was too subtle and elusive to name.But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air. (9) Even though Mrs. Mallard was not forced into her dysfunctional marriage, the way out was not so nice, but the feelings she had were chasing her down. Mrs. Mallard has finally free after her husbands death and freedom was scary along withbeing exciting altogether. Because this was written in third person, the thought of her being sort of selfish, unthoughtful or most of all not in love with her husband would have made the story much different to swallow.The second literary term to contribute with the flow of the themes was through the tone. In this story the description of Mrs. Mallard in a lifetime of emotional torment, dawning comprehension. liberating, that ended in humorous detachment. Mrs. Mallard brushes off the idea of love and marriage for the wonderful and glorious idea of at get freedom. The other characters around her such as her sister Josephine and Richards which is the husbands friend though she was crying her eyes out over the death of her husband and she was actually relieved to be a free woman. At the end, it was silent that she died from sudden shock of seeing her suppo sedly dead husband alive after all joy that kills (23). The only piece of the puzzle that is left unanswered for sure is what really killed her and the narrator left that up to the reader to decide.In conclusion, in order for a short story to be successful there must be well organized literary elements to support the theme. With a strong point of view and well understood tone the flow of the story with go over well with your audience just as it did for The Story of an Hour.ReferencesChopin, K. (1894). The Story of an Hour. Vogue, pp. 1-3Clugston, R. W. (2014). Journey into literature (2nd ed.). San Diego, California Bridgepoint Education, Inc.Jamil, S, S. (2009). Emotions in The Story of an Hour Explicator. pp. 215-220. Retrieved from EBSCO hosting.Radek, K. (2001). Women in the 19th Century. Women in Literature. Retrieved from http//www2.ivcc.edu/gen2002/women_in_the_nineteenth_century.htm.

The North Face Essay Example for Free

The due north daring EssayThe majority of the fraternitys products are sold in premium capering goods retailers, and specialty backpacking, mountaineering, and skiing retailers. The compass north instance provides vend for master key and amateur athletic supporters and en olibanumiasts using proud-pitched-quality, technical f wholly let oner carry on. This confederation overly sponsors major events to maintain and even add-on its public profile. In 2010, The matrimony bet sponsored the Ski Ch e truly(prenominal)enge, the basal Trail du Mont Blanc in France and the Lava redo Ultra Trail in the Italian Dolomite Mountains (Kennedy, 2012).The northwestward fount has truly stiff competition from easily known companies such(prenominal) as capital of South Carolina Sportswear, and Patagonia. However they choose fascinating state of the contrivance engine room to distance themselves from their competitors. Despite The atomic number 7 Face filing for bankrup tcy in the late 90s, profits have risen by 37 percent the other(prenominal) class. This is to the highest degreely beca drill of the democraticity of the stigma in Asia and its sponsorship for the Winter X-Games. It has clear a reputation as the ultimate, authentic out-of-door(prenominal)(a) brand. Their slogan Never Stop Exploring, has drop dead popular amongst altogether athletes and outdoor enthusiasts.This outdoor preen powerhouse has a precise large and loyal buffer base, and the demand for outdoor apparel is on the rise. In northward America, performance outdoor apparel has big(p) 19% from 2004 to 2010. This bring down is so-called to run for at least another five years. As The northwestward Face has been creating products with great quality and endurance, they plan to focus toward a greener supply chain and ope balancens. Partnering with the bad attribute sustainability commonplace for textile production, will garter separate The unification Face from th eir main market competitors capital of South Carolina Sportswear, and Patagonia.By looking at financial records, The northwestern Face surpasses its second largest competitor, capital of South Carolina Sportswear, proving that it is the best in the industry. The north-central Face is prenomend after the coldest most unforgiving side of a mountain, and has helped explorers r distributively unbelievable senior high in the Himalayas. This remarkably powerful corporation is going to continue to de stain and provide the best for all outdoor enthusiasts, remaining on top for years to come. The northeasterly Face was chosen due to its interestingness in both the sport and recreation fields. Their mission record is Never Stop Exploring.Their vision contention as a strain is Our passion is beyond setting records and achieving fame. For us, its all about changing lives, not just our lives, but also, the lives of those people who inspire us to aim for extraordinary dreams (Over 40 Ye ars of plan and Exploration, 2012). For much than 40 years, The trade union Face has been distributing an extensive line of performance apparel, equipment, and footwear. The companys conclusion is to push the boundaries of innovation so their customers buttocks push the boundaries of exploration (Over 40 Years of Innovation and Exploration, 2012).The North Face is extremely proud to be the first choice of equipment and apparel for the worlds most accomplished climbers, explorers, and winter sport enthusiasts. In 1966, Douglas Tompkins and Kenneth Klopp showed The North Face in San Francisco North Beach neighborhood. They chose this name of their equipment retail store because the north face of a mountain in the northern hemisphere is broadly the most difficult face to climb (Our Story, 2011). By 1968, The North Face was de printing and manufacturing its own event of technical mountaineering apparel and equipment.By the end of the 1980s The North Face became the however prov ider in the United States to raise a comprehensive collection of high-performance outerwear, skiwear, dormancy bags, packs and tents (Our Story, 2011). The North Face brand was created to give customers exactly what they need and they are concentrating on creating environmental friendly and high sustainability products. They wanted to give the customers extensive satisfaction and build trust between them and the brand. By using products, which support founder performance and comfort at different locations and climatic conditions, creates a long-term relationship with the customers.In the past innovative product design and consistent development and introduction of new products have al musical modes been North Faces greatest strengths. In 1975 North Face introduced a standard in the outdoor equipment industry with its geodesic line dome tent. This design became the standard for lightweight, high-performance tents employ in high-altitude and polar expeditions (Our Story, 2011). The geodesic dome also became very popular for general backpacking and camping as well. The same year North Face also introduced another original, sleeping bags incorporating shingled construction of synthetic insulation.Like the dome tent, these sleeping bags have become the industry standard (Our Story, 2011). An extreme skiwear line was later introduced which involved a sub line of severe cold weather clothing. By the late 1980s North Face were the only manufacturer and distributor in the United States of a comprehensive line of premium-grade, high-performance equipment and apparel utilize in mountaineering, skiing, and backpacking (The North Face Inc, 2009). Currently, Geoffrey D. Lurie leads The North Face team as Chief administrator Officer, and Director (Company Overview of The North Face, Inc. 2011).The North Face is owned by VF Corporation, who is lead by the team of Eric C. Wiseman and Robert K. Shearer (About VF trouble Team, 2012). The VF Corporation is a leader in b randed modus vivendi apparel including jeans wear, outdoor products, image apparel, activewear and contemporary apparel brands. The principal products and services offered by The North Face are men, women, and children outdoor apparel for hiking, cold weather climates, running, rock climbing, and camping. They offer equipment such as tents, sleeping bags, back packs, and kits for rock climbing, and camping.They offer services such as events finishedout the year that give their customers opportunities to enjoy the outdoors while also getting to know the brand. Today, The North Face offers a wide variety of products like outdoor equipment such as thermal tents, and climbing besidesls. They are very famous on college campuses these days with their outer wear ranging from their jackets to winter hats and gloves. These products meet customers needs and wants by providing quality winter and hiking pitch.The North Face touches customers emotionally by satisfying their technological ne eds. Every product they make is made with the thought that each consumer is an explorer and they charter a product with high quality, comfort and several(prenominal)thing they would value for the longterm (Our Story, 2011). They value their customers and stick to their company values of using high quality fabric, testing their products endlessly, and constant mendment (Our Story, 2011). The demand for The North Face products will definitely increase in the future.Global demand for performance outdoor apparel wasted by individuals victorious part in sports pursuits is outpacing other sectors of the total active sportswear market, according to a new report from just-style, with pay offth set to soar by 22% over the next sise years(Smith, 2011). In North America, performance outdoor apparel has gravid 19% from 2004 to 2010. This trend is supposed to continue for at least another five years. Europe is suppose to have a predicted 18% increase within the next 5 years (Smith, 2011) .Outdoor apparel will be very successful in the developed world, but in third world countries they will hardly grow at all. In the past, outdoor retail products were seen more as a luxury rather than a necessity. Lucky for The North Face, the economy hasnt really impacted the company as a intact compared to the industry in general. The North Face is classified as a premium brand, thus targeting high educated individuals. New stores have continued to open, and plans to grow and expand are emphasized each day.Just like any organization, The North Face has high intents in regards to their products and services. One objective is to improve the brand value perception from 65% to 85% by the end of the year (2010 Sustainability Report, 2010). Based on a survey that was conducted, 65% of the respondents think that they are getting a great value out of The North Face Products for the amount they pay. Whereas another survey shows that the brand is not too affordable. Another objective for T he North Face is to increase customer loyalty from 68% to 85% by the end of 2012 (Over 40 Years of Innovation and Exploration, 2012).Based on the brand research, they found out that only 74% of The North Face customers are more likely to buy its products again. Finally, The North Face plans to expand the product fling of the company from 4 to 6 activities. Their newest targets acknowledge runners and bikers. After conducting a survey with their customers, The North Face found that the top activity that respondents participate in, other than hiking, are biking and running. Therefore, The North Face wants to include more gear to accommodate this new market of runners and bikers.In order to reach its goals, The North Face plans on taking steps in order to meet its objectives. To achieve its goals, The North Face plans on creating strong sense campaigns that emphasize the product technology and value of the products in order to decrease the perception of having prices way too high fo r a said product (2010 Sustainability Report, 2010). In order to increase customer loyalty The North Face Plans on developing more community outreach programs to engage customers. A simple solution is in place for the running and biking market, just simply begin developing products for that target market.The use of advertisements will help The North Face keep in touch with the customers and constantly remind them of products decreed values (Over 40 Years of Innovation and Exploration, 2012). Maintaining long-term relationships with happy and satisfied customers will encourage them to continue buying the products. The technology used to make The North Face products is blue sign approved fabric. The blue sign standard guarantees that along the entire production chain products only contain components and pass through processes that are harmless to people and the environment (The Board Room Eco Apparel Environmental Standard, 2012).By support the blue sign standard, The North Face can focus not only on creating high performing, quality products but also on assuming greater responsibility for our consumers and the environment by minimizing the bionomical impact of their supply chains (Product Responsibility, 2010). In addition to works with their primary suppliers, The North Face workings hard to influence additional supply chain partners to partner with the blue sign system in 2010. Viewing the macro-environment surrounding The North Face is very interesting. Many factors influence the production of products, sales, and innovation.Social trends include brand popularity as well as possible body image and health issues. Everyone wants to fit in with the new styles, therefore with The North Face on the rise sales will increase and become popular among customers. Since The North Face promotes healthy living, healthy lifestyles among consumers will become a huge trend with trying to stay in shape and avoiding obesity. Politically and economically, healthcare bills c ould determine if people would venture out and do adventurous activities with risk involved. Higher taxes and unemployment rates will pose a huge flagellum to The North Face due to its high prices.Currently, natural trends that are being used include the use of blue sign fabric technology explained earlier and conclusion innovative ways to recycle and declare resources for future products. Technological trends that are being used include partnering with the most innovative leading materials engineers. With this partnership, The North Face creates the technically advanced fabrics needed to develop clothing and equipment that meet their high standards (Our Research, Design learning Process, 2011). One great example is the partnership with W. L.Gore, who helped design PacLite, the most compressible, lightest weight GORE-TEX shell fabric operable (Our Research, Design Development Process, 2011). As The North Face has been creating products with great quality and endurance, they plan to focus toward a greener supply chain and operations. At least 65 percent of the fabric it uses to conform to the blue sign sustainability standard for textile production by 2015 (Guevarra, 2011). After two years of working with major suppliers to apply blue sign guidelines, 27 percent of the fabric used in The North Face products meets the standard (Guevarra, 2011).The further upstream we go, the more impact we have on easing the environmental impacts, Adam Mott, corporate sustainability double-decker for The North Face (Guevarra, 2011). With that being said, the greatest benefits result by improving the sourcing and manufacturing of prime materials that are used in its products. The North face customers are usually single middle-middle or upper-middle class people, whose main tune is teaching or having part time summer jobs. They are college or professional customers between 25 to 45 years old (Demographics of The North Face, 2012).Their income ranges between $40,000 to $6 0,000 dollars. They are consistent users with heavy frequency of obtain and conduct searches on the Internet (Demographics of The North Face, 2012). Surveys and studies show The North Face customers are interested in running in marathons and also environmentally aware. They enjoy being independent and typically purchase high performance products (Demographics of The North Face, 2012). The company targets prospect customers who are trying to explore new locations for outdoor activities like running.The customers are generally people who are trying to fit in the new environment or society. The North Face has very stiff competition from three major well known companies such as Patagonia, Columbia Sportswear, and Nike. Patagonia and Columbia Sportswear are in the same category of outdoor lifestyle brands, and Nike on the other hand targets a much bigger variety of customers. Patagonias mission statement states Build the best product, do no unnecessary harm, use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis (Our Reason For Being, 2012).Founded by the mountaineer Yvon Chouinard, Patagonia, like The North Face, is a company that is deeply committed to preserving the human beings and creating sustainable products. In 1972, Yvon Chouinard developed the idea of going green mountain climbing after finding out that the climbing gear his company manufactured damaged cliffs (Beginnings and Blacksmithery, 2012). Chouinard later developed aluminum chocks to convert the steel climbing gear. The Columbia Sportswear Company is positioned directly against The North Face and Patagonia.While The North Face and Patagonia target the extreme outdoor adventurers, Columbia Sportswear appeals more to the casual outdoor enthusiast. They count that the outdoors isnt all about remote expeditions or climbing the worlds highest mountains. Anyone can enjoy the outdoors (Columbias History, 2012). They are definitely aiming to sell to a much larger press of custome rs compared to Patagonia and The North Face. Columbia Sportswear is sold in over 100 countries worldwide. They use state of the art technology known as Omni technology, which focuses primarily on comfort focuses on comfort (Omni-Technology, 2012).Core technologies facilitate the following functions thermal comfort, water repellent, lightweight, advanced traction, sun protection, advanced evaporation, advanced cooling, waterproof and breathable (Omni technology, 2012). Nike is the worlds leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel. Each product line they offer is branded such as, Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Air Jordan, etc. Nikes marketing and branding strategy is a key component to their huge success. Nikes logo, The Swoosh, is one of the most recognizable logos in the entire world.They target the mainstream athletic crowd with their apparel, commercials and sponsorships. Competitively, all four companies have incredibly strong cultures and each has their own sets of strengths and wea knesses. Out of these sport and recreation apparel powerhouses, Patagonia, is the most serious threat to The North Face. However The North Face has some unique features that gives it an advantage over Patagonia and the rest of its competition. The North Face is a very trendy brand, and very popular with college students.It is available in thousands of retails stores for easy access, creating more of a mass market appeal. trendy brand of the two, hugely popular among college students and widely available nationwide in thousands of retail locations. Thus, The North Face has more mass-market appeal. On the other hand, Patagonia only has a handful of retail locations in areas that arent as populated. This happens to be part of their marketing strategy. The North Faces marketing strategy is to focus on the athlete and their performance in The North Face gear.Patagonia focuses more on the clothing it sells, not the model. They place an fierceness on the fabric technology that they use in their marketing and only display their clothing on their website and catalogs. This is an area where both of these companies could improve on. North Face as a whole company is financially healthy. This is determined through the financial ratios provided by the annual report of V. F. Corporation for the year 2012. The North Face is a subsidiary to the VF Corporation and is represented as the stock symbol VFC on the New York shopworn Exchange.In order to determine The North Faces health, profitability ratios and its subcomponents were analyzed. Profitability ratios show the businesss ability to generate revenue as compared to its expenses and other relevant costs incurred during a item period of time (Profitability Ratios, 2012). These ratios include profit margin, return on assets, capital building, and return on investment. The North Faces financial ratio for profit margin is 47. 9%. This was determined by taking the net income, dividing it by the corporations revenue, then mult iplying the quotient by one hundred.The return on assets is 9. 5% which is determined by taking the companys net income and dividing it by their total assets. The capital structure of the North Face is 24. 3%. To calculate the capital structure, you must take their long term debt, and divide it by shareholders equity plus their long term debt. Calculating the return on investment, you must take the gain from interest subtract it by the cost of investment, then divide by the cost of investment. The North Faces return on investment is 14%. The current accounts account payable is $868,870,000, current ratio is 1. 91%, the working capital is 1. 2B, and their long term debt is 1. 83B (VF Corporation, 2012).The North Face company is healthy because their working capital is only 300 million less than their long term debt and they have a convinced(p) $868,870,000. 00 accounts payable balance. Financial records were not available for Patagonia, The North Faces top competitor. Columbia Spor tswear, The North Faces second largest competitor, financial ratios were looked at instead. Columbia Sportswear as a company is also financially healthy. This is determined through the financial ratios provided by the annual report of COLM for the year 2012.specifically we focused on the profitability ratios and its subtopics to determine the health of the company. Their financial ratio for the profit margin is 46%, ratio for return on assets is 7. 5, capital structure -5%, return on investment is 9. 6%, accounts payable is $148,700,000, and their current ratio is 3. 9% (Columbia Sportswear Company COLM, 2012). The North Face exceeds Columbia in all four categories. The North Faces profit margin is 47. 9% compared to Columbias 46%. In return of assets, The North Face comes out on top with 9. 50% opposed to Columbias 7. 5%. The North Faces capital spending is at 24. 0%, way above Columbias -0. 05%. In the fourth and final category, return on investment, The North Face closes it out w ith a 14% to Columbias 9. 60%.These ratios are so different because The North Face is more successful and sells more inventory than Columbia. They also get a much larger market draw. The North Faces product and clothing line is helping the company meet its objectives. This is because they are very successful and have nearly a 50% profit margin. In conclusion, The North Face, part of the self-confidence Fair Corporation, was founded in 1966 later opening its first retail store in 1968.The company, located in San Leandro, California, brings the most technically advanced products in the market to accomplished mountaineers, climbers, skiers and explorers. The majority of the companys products are sold in premium sporting goods retailers, and specialty backpacking, mountaineering, and skiing retailers. The North Face provides gear for professional and amateur athletes and enthusiasts using high-quality, technical outerwear. Their slogan Never Stop Exploring, has become popular amongst a ll athletes and outdoor enthusiasts.This outdoor apparel powerhouse has a very large and loyal fan base, and the demand for outdoor apparel is on the rise. As stated earlier, in North America, performance outdoor apparel has grown 19% from 2004 to 2010. This trend is supposed to continue for at least another five years. As The North Face has been creating products with great quality and endurance, they plan to focus toward a greener supply chain and operations. Partnering with the blue sign sustainability standard for textile production, will help separate The North Face from their main market competitors Columbia Sportswear, and Patagonia.By looking at financial records, The North Face surpasses its second largest competitor, Columbia Sportswear, proving that it is the best in the industry. The North Face is named after the coldest most unforgiving side of a mountain, and has helped explorers reach unbelievable heights in the Himalayas. This remarkably powerful corporation is going to continue to design and provide the best for all outdoor enthusiasts, remaining on top for years to come.